Worldwide Leaders

Worldwide Leaders

The Worldwide Leaders strategy launched in November 2013 and transitioned to become a dedicated sustainability strategy in October 2016. The strategy invests in 30-60 high-quality global companies that are particularly well positioned to contribute to, and benefit from, sustainable development.

Leaders simply means that this strategy is focused on companies with a market cap value of at least USD5 billion. 

Strategy highlights: a focus on quality and sustainability

  • We invest in high-quality companies with exceptional cultures, strong franchises and resilient financials. How we pick companies >

  • Our approach is long-term, bottom-up, high conviction and benchmark agnostic

  • We focus on capital preservation as well as capital growth – we define risk as the permanent loss of client capital

  • Companies must contribute to sustainable development. Portfolio Explorer >

  • We avoid companies linked to harmful activities and engage and vote for positive change. Our position on harmful products >

Latest insights

Quarterly updates

Strategy update: Q3 2025

Worldwide Leaders strategy update: 1 July - 30 September 2025

On one level, the third quarter saw significant changes at Stewart Investors. After acting as careful stewards of our clients’ capital over many years, three of our colleagues stepped back from their portfolio-management responsibilities in August and left the business. 

As part of those changes, Nick Edgerton has been appointed as the new lead manager of the Worldwide Leaders strategy. As the existing lead portfolio manager of our Worldwide All Cap strategy, Nick has been involved in analysing companies and discussing the construction of Stewart Investors’ worldwide strategies since he joined the investment team in 2012. He will continue to apply the same principles to managing this strategy that have guided it since its launch, working as part of the same tight-knit group of investment analysts and drawing on the same common pool of investment ideas.

While the list of portfolio-management responsibilities within our team looks different now than it did when the quarter began, on a deeper level, nothing has changed: the philosophy and approach that has defined Stewart Investors since 1988 is deeply engrained and continues to define what we do. Our structure is flat. Every member of the investment team is first and foremost an analyst and our collective focus is on identifying high-quality companies, with resilient financials, guided by ambitious stewards. This is the bedrock on which the returns of all our strategies, including Worldwide Leaders, have been built.

As analysts, we have always aspired to be excellent generalists rather than narrowly focused sector or country specialists. We scrutinise, debate and decide upon all of the companies that we invest in as a team. Because our understanding is arrived at collectively, because our turnover is low and because much of the information that informs our decision-making doesn’t change on a quarterly basis, we do not immediately lose our insight into companies when an analyst leaves.

Our clients have understandably been keen to discuss the changes that have taken place within our business. Set against that, however, we have been careful to ensure that the majority of our time through the third quarter remained on the companies we invest in and on the environment in which they operate.

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The artificial intelligence boom: are the risks of disappointment growing?

It has been nearly three years since ChatGPT astonished the world and triggered a wave of investment in the infrastructure needed to support the rollout of artificial intelligence (AI) models. During that time, the share prices of those companies that are building much of that infrastructure, so-called ‘hyperscalers’ such as Microsoft, Meta, Alphabet and Amazon, have risen sharply. Companies who provide the components of the data centres required to train and run the AI models have also enjoyed significant gains. Nvidia is the highest profile of these but the past three years have also seen sharp gains for businesses such as TSMC, which manufactures advanced semiconductors, and Arista Networks, which makes networking switches.

One consequence of this investment boom is that movements in stock market indices have come to be dominated by the fortunes of fewer and fewer stocks. Such increases in market concentration have happened before, typically when the excitement surrounding a new technology has sparked an infrastructure boom. A similar thing happened with railways in the nineteenth century and then again with the internet 25 years ago. As investors grow enthused by the promise of a new technology, they become willing to project today’s rapid growth persisting into the far-off future and to pay progressively more for those future earnings. While earnings continue to rise, this makes sense. But as market concentration increases around a single theme (AI in this case), and as companies come to be valued at higher and higher multiples of their future earnings, the risks of disappointment grow.

The long-term beneficiaries of today’s AI investment boom will not necessarily be the hyperscalers

In the current boom, one risk arises from the fact that the real world will eventually begin to impose constraints on the number of data centres that can be built. This was highlighted to us by the management teams of some of the companies we met during our recent trip to Texas, one of the states at the epicentre of the data centre boom.

Another risk arises from the fact that it is unclear who will benefit the most from the investments being made today. In the railway and internet booms, the financial benefits did not accrue to the companies that first built the infrastructure, but rather to those businesses that were subsequently able to use it in ways that weren’t fully appreciated when it was being built. (The profits Netflix and Meta are making today arguably rest on the lossmaking investments telecoms companies made in laying fibre optic cables during the last technology boom). At this point, no large revenue streams from the end users of the current generation of AI tools have been identified. The hyperscalers are making the bulk of the investments in physical plant – but we are conscious that they built their dominant positions in a world of low interest rates and flourishing advertising revenues.

As market indices narrow, we invest in a diverse range of companies that are benefitting from a broad range of long-term tailwinds.

How should long-term, fundamental investors approach the risks, opportunities, and uncertainties being presented by the AI boom? Because our definition of ‘risk’ is the permanent loss of our clients’ capital rather than diverging from a benchmark index, we are prepared to relinquish some potential gains in exchange for reducing the risk of loss. And although we certainly own some companies that are benefitting from the current wave of investment in AI and data centres, our investment philosophy is based on the premise that the best way to deliver long-term returns is to hold a diversified portfolio of companies. The companies we invest in address a range of unmet needs and we believe they will grow their cashflows and earnings over a decade or more by meeting those needs. We established two new positions during the quarter, both of which we believe meet that definition.

New holding: Singtel (Singapore: Communication Services)

We bought Singtel in recognition of its resilient cashflows and its attractive valuation. It owns shares in various telecoms businesses across the Asia Pacific region. Totting up the market value of those shareholdings gives a total implied valuation that is higher than Singtel’s current market value. That implies that its two core businesses, SingTel and Optus, an Australian telecoms network, have no value, despite having 4.6 million and 10.5 million subscribers respectively. That mispricing, combined with its refocused leadership under Kuan Moon Yeon and the company’s ability to deliver steady, predictable and diversified cashflows suggests it could be a good investment.

New holding: W.W. Grainger (United States: Industrials).

Grainger is a leading distributor of maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) products. It serves a diverse range of sectors including manufacturing, government, and healthcare. The breadth of its product range, its excellent logistics and the strength of its relationships should enable it to continue to grow at the expense of its smaller competitors. To fund this addition, we sold the holding in MonotaRO (Japan: Industrials). MonotaRO is in a similar business to Grainger, by whom it is partly owned. By owning shares in the parent company, the strategy gains exposure to growth in the US as well as Japan, thereby diversifying its exposure.

Elsewhere, we topped up our existing position in cybersecurity specialist Fortinet (United States: Information Technology). Its share price fell in August when it signalled that the current upgrade cycle for firewalls was more advanced than investors had realised, implying that future sales of these upgraded components could be smaller than expected. The company subsequently increased the size of its share buyback programme, indicating that it thinks the weakness in its share price represents a great buying opportunity.

We also added to Synopsys (United States: Information Technology) after its share price reacted strongly when it failed to meet earnings expectations. Despite some short-term challenges, it continues to generate healthy cashflows, and the long-term drivers of its growth remain in place.

To help fund these additions, we sold the holdings in Beiersdorf (Germany: Consumer Staples) and Hoya (Japan: Health Care), whose valuations looked less attractive.

Outlook: delivering absolute returns in a relative world

Fear of missing out – ‘FOMO’ – is not confined to the young; it is a natural human instinct. We are conscious that our style of investing, which is designed to deliver compelling absolute returns over the long term (a decade or longer) and to minimise capital losses, has not kept pace with returns from global indices over the short term. We don’t believe that means our philosophy of investing in high-quality companies for extended periods of time has suddenly ceased to work. At a time of change in markets, trade and geopolitics, our underlying approach remains consistent: we continue to focus on generating attractive returns over the long term rather than attempting to outperform through every short-term period. We look forward to demonstrating the fruits of that approach over the years and decades to come.

Case Study: Arista Networks

Listing: New York Stock Exchange

Market cap: USD183 billion1

Held since: 2020

Company description

Arista Networks’ software and hardware connects networks, data centres and cloud-computing nodes.

Investment rationale

Arista was founded in 2004 by three engineers who recognised that the market for networking switches was dominated by sleepy incumbents churning out predictable products with minimal upgrades. They set out to disrupt this industry by creating high-performance, low-latency ethernet switches specifically designed for cloud computing and data centres. Having experienced firsthand how Cisco Systems operated, they knew that they could create a company that did things differently in its focus on innovation, in its operating model, and in its culture.

At the time of its launch in 2010, the company’s first product had five times the throughput of its closest competitor.2 It then enhanced its lead by pursuing a programme of innovation and improvement, made possible by investing heavily in research and development.

Two early decisions taken by the company’s founders provided a platform for its subsequent growth. The first was to integrate a proprietary operating system, Arista EOS, into its hardware. This allows its customers to see what is happening across their networks in a single image and to fix issues seamlessly and with minimal network downtime. Arista built that software using open-source (Linux) code, allowing new best-of-breed software to be incorporated as it becomes available.

Their second key decision was to use microchips made by third parties rather than developing their own. By using off-the-shelf components and outsourcing manufacturing to local fulfilment centres, Arista can keep costs down, bring new innovations to market quickly, and benefit from industry-wide improvements in chip size, power usage and computing capacity.

Although two of the company’s three founders remain involved today, they made an early decision to hire a chief executive to run it. Jayshree Ullal joined in 2008, two years before Arista’s first product launch and six years before its IPO (initial public offering). She has been the key to establishing and nurturing its culture of customer focus, innovation, frugality, and flat hierarchies. This combination of a longstanding chief executive supported by the company’s founders has created an ownership mentality that has cascaded through the workforce, helped by its flat structure and lean workforce. Employees are accountable and empowered to openly address and fix problems.

One part of that culture is a refusal to sacrifice quality for speed; Arista will not ship a new product until its engineers are happy that it will operate as expected. This maintains its reputation for reliability, helps it to win repeat business, and supports its long-term partnerships with its two largest customers, Microsoft and Meta, who together account for approximately a third of its revenues.3 And although that means it faces a degree of concentration risk, it also makes it a direct beneficiary of the investments these companies are making in building artificial intelligence (AI) data centres.

Arista is taking steps to mitigate that concentration risk by diversifying its customer base within the US, which currently accounts for approximately three quarters of its revenues, as well as by expanding overseas.4 For example, it recently launched a ‘Make in India’ initiative, through which it is investing in local manufacturing, developing skills, and building centres of excellence in ‘AI for networking’ across the country.

Arista’s strong cash-flow generation, its high profit margins and low debts give it the financial firepower to continue investing in research and development while also acquiring companies to benefit from their technology and engineering expertise. This continual reinvestment in innovation should help it to stay ahead of the pack while exploiting the significant areas of potential growth in front of it.

What could go wrong? / Risks

The clearest risk is posed by customer concentration; any difficulties in Arista’s relationships with either Microsoft or Meta could lead to a fall in its revenues and potential reputational issues. Ongoing price deflation, meanwhile, means that it must innovate continually – and run harder – to increase sales and profits. Finally, there is always the risk that an acquisition goes badly, affecting the company’s culture and causing it to lose its leadership in innovation.

 

[1] Source: FactSet as at 1 October 2025.

[2] Source: Arista: Arista 7500 - Sets New Standard for 10 Gigabit Ethernet Networking https://www.arista.com/en/company/news/press-release/280-pr-20100419-01.

[3] Source: Arista Networks 10-Q 6 August 2025.

[4] Source: FactSet as of 1 October 2025.

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Named new investments disclosed relate to holdings with a portfolio weight over 0.5%. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or invest in any fund. Differences between the representative account-specific constraints, currency or fees and those of a similarly managed fund or mandate would affect results.

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Stewart Investors Quarterly Client Update Q3 2025

1 July - 30 September 2025

Quarter update

Risk factors

This material is a financial promotion for the Stewart Investors strategies – Asia Pacific and Japan All Cap, Asia Pacific Leaders, Asia Pacific All Cap, Global Emerging Markets All Cap, Global Emerging Markets Leaders, Indian Subcontinent All Cap, Worldwide All Cap and Worldwide Leaders – and is intended for professional clients only in the UK, Switzerland and EEA and professional clients elsewhere where lawful.

Investing involves certain risks including:

  • The value of investments and any income from them may go down as well as up and are not guaranteed. Investors may get back significantly less than the original amount invested.
  • Emerging market risk: Emerging markets tend to be more sensitive to economic and political conditions than developed markets. Other factors include greater liquidity risk, restrictions on investment or transfer of assets, failed/delayed settlement and difficulties valuing securities.
  • Indian Subcontinent risk: although India has seen rapid economic and structural development, investing there may still involve increased risks of political and governmental intervention, potentially limitations on the allocation of the strategy’s capital, and legal, regulatory, economic and other risks including greater liquidity risk, restrictions on investment or transfer of assets, failed/delayed settlement and difficulties valuing securities.
  • Specific region risk: investing in a specific region  may be riskier than investing in a number of different countries or regions. Investing in a larger number of countries or regions helps spread risk.
  • Currency risk: the strategies invest in assets which are denominated in other currencies; changes in exchange rates will affect the value of the strategies and could create losses. Currency control decisions made by governments could affect the value of the strategies’ investments and could cause the strategies to defer or suspend redemptions of shares.
  • Concentration risk: the Worldwide Leaders Strategy referred to in this material invests in a relatively small number of companies which may be riskier than a strategy that invests in a large number of companies.
  • Smaller companies risk: investments in smaller companies may be riskier and more difficult to buy and sell than investments in larger companies.

Where featured, specific securities or companies are intended as an illustration of investment strategy only, and should not be construed as investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security.

If you are in any doubt as to the suitability of our strategies for your investment needs, please seek investment advice.

Investment philosophy

  • We are stewards: Our role is to allocate society’s capital to productive uses, in accordance with our Hippocratic Oath
  • We are long term: Our time horizon is measured in years, not weeks, and we value companies accordingly
  • We invest only in companies contributing to a more sustainable future: We engage constructively as owners to help companies on their sustainability journeys
  • We invest only in high-quality companies: We seek out companies with exceptional cultures, strong franchises and resilient financials
  • We believe capital preservation is important for capital growth: We define risk as the possibility of the permanent loss of client capital

Investment objective

To generate attractive long-term, risk-adjusted returns by investing in the shares of high-quality companies that are particularly well positioned to contribute to, and benefit from sustainable development.

Important information

This document has been prepared for informational purposes only and is only intended to provide a summary of the subject matter covered. It does not purport to be comprehensive or to give advice. The views expressed are the views of the writer at the time of issue and may change over time. This is not an offer document and does not constitute an offer, invitation or investment recommendation to distribute or purchase securities, shares, units or other interests or to enter into an investment agreement. No person should rely on the content and/or act on the basis of any material contained in this document.

This document is confidential and must not be copied, reproduced, circulated or transmitted, in whole or in part, and in any form or by any means without our prior written consent. The information contained within this document has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable and accurate at the time of issue but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, or completeness of the information. We do not accept any liability whatsoever for any loss arising directly or indirectly from any use of this document.

References to "we" or "us" are references to First Sentier Group a member of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), a global financial group. Certain of our investment teams operate under the trading names First Sentier Investors, FSSA Investment Managers, Stewart Investors, Igneo Infrastructure Partners and RQI Investors, all of which are part of the First Sentier Group. RQI branded strategies, investment products and services are not available in Germany. MUFG and its subsidiaries do not guarantee the performance of any investment or entity referred to in this document or the repayment of capital. Any investments referred to are not deposits or other liabilities of MUFG or its subsidiaries, and are subject to investment risk including loss of income and capital invested.

If this document relates to an investment strategy which is available for investment via a UK UCITS but not an EU UCITS fund then that strategy will only be available to EU /EEA investors via a segregated mandate account.

In the United Kingdom, issued by First Sentier Investors (UK) Funds Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (registration number 143359). Registered office Finsbury Circus House, 15 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7EB number 2294743. In the EEA, issued by First Sentier Investors (Ireland) Limited which is authorised and regulated in Ireland by the Central Bank of Ireland (registered number C182306). Registered office: 70 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland number 629188. Outside the UK and the EEA, issued by First Sentier Investors International IM Limited which is authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (registered number 122512). Registered office: 23 St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh, EH2 1BB number SCO79063.

To the extent this material contains any measurements or data related to environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors, these measurements or data are estimates based on information sourced by the relevant investment team from third parties including portfolio companies and such information may ultimately prove to be inaccurate.

To the extent this material contains any ESG related commitments or targets, such commitments or targets are current as at the date of publication and have been formulated by the relevant investment team in accordance with either internally developed proprietary frameworks or are otherwise based on the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) Paris Aligned Investment Initiative framework or such other framework, goal or target as the relevant team considers appropriate. The commitments and targets are based on information and representations made to the relevant investment teams by third parties including portfolio companies (which may ultimately prove not be accurate), together with assumptions made by the relevant investment team in relation to future matters such as government policy implementation in ESG and other climate-related areas, enhanced future technology and the actions of portfolio companies (all of which are subject to change over time). As such, achievement of these commitments and targets depend on the ongoing accuracy of such information and representations as well as the realisation of such future matters.

Any commitments and targets set out in this material may be subject to change without notice in the event of future review by the relevant team.

Strategy update: Q2 2025

Worldwide Leaders strategy update: 1 April - 30 June 2025

Draw a circle encompassing Asia on a world map and it would look relatively small in comparison to the rest of the globe. That small circle, however, would contain more than four billion people1 and some of the world’s fastest-growing economies: India, China, Taiwan, South Korea, the Philippines, and Indonesia.

Reflecting the continent’s strong culture of equity investment, it also boasts a disproportionately large share of companies raising capital through initial public offerings (IPOs)2. Stewart Investors’ heritage of investing in Asian markets means we are well-equipped to tap into the opportunities this presents.

This quarter, we invested in Trip.com (China: Consumer Discretionary), a multinational travel agency that owns several platforms including MakeMyTrip and Skyscanner. Trip.com has survived a gruelling decade of intense competition in China, emerging as the country’s leading online travel agency, with a 60% market share3. We also believe it has an outstanding culture, putting its customers first while also taking care of more than 40,000 employees4. This should allow it to maintain its leadership in domestic tourism while expanding its footprint as a growing number of Chinese tourists venture overseas5. The economics of platform businesses such as this are compelling once they reach scale (providing that they operate in a stable industry environment). Trip.com is using the strength of its balance sheet to buy back its shares at what we view as attractive valuations, thereby enhancing returns to long-term investors.

The quarter’s second key addition was Chubb (United States: Financials). Founded in 1882, Chubb is a world-leading property and casualty insurer, operating in over 50 countries. It merged with Ace Insurance in 2016, combining two high-quality businesses to create an insurer with global scale and a substantial balance sheet. Sound underwriting depends on thousands of underwriters being prepared to say ‘no’ to poor-quality premiums today to protect their company’s profits many years into the future. This approach is at the core of Chubb’s business and, crucially, it was able to preserve this through the merger. Such cultures are rare and can only be built with patience. Chubb’s chief executive, Evan Greenberg, has consistently reiterated his company’s conservative approach to taking on new business and the company’s website states that “Chubb is an underwriting company and we strive to emphasize quality of underwriting rather than volume of business or market share”. Scaling up these types of cultures is difficult – but we think Chubb has succeeded. We believe this combination of culture with the size of its balance sheet and its global reach should help it to both preserve and grow capital at attractive rates over the coming decades.

We continued to build positions in Alibaba (China: Consumer Discretionary) and ABB (Switzerland: Industrials). We also topped up our position in Arista Networks (United States: Information Technology), taking advantage of a spell of what we believe will prove to be temporary weakness in its share price.

We sold our holdings in six companies over the quarter. Copart (United States: Industrials) and Fastenal (United States: Industrials) remain high-quality businesses but their stretched valuations implied that future returns would be lower. We sold Tata Consultancy Services (India: Information Technology) as its valuation left little room for error despite the current elevated level of geopolitical uncertainty. Similarly, we sold Expeditors (United States: Industrials) in the belief that any slowdown in world trade would present a challenge to its growth. Lastly, we sold Ashtead Group (United Kingdom: Industrials) and Rentokil Initial (United Kingdom: Industrials). After reassessing the quality of their franchises and management, we decided that there were better homes for our clients’ capital elsewhere.

A rapidly evolving security situation combined with rising trade tensions and the imposition of barriers to technology exports mean that our companies could face a different set of opportunities – and risks – in the coming decades. Despite this, we are confident that our long-term investment horizon and our philosophy of focusing on stewardship, financial resilience and on growing, high-quality companies whose shares trade at reasonable valuations should continue to deliver attractive returns. 

[1] Source: International Monetary Fund - World Economic Outlook April 2025.

[2] Source: ‘Hong Kong IPO boom challenges the city’s critics’ Financial Times 29 June 2025.

[3] Source: Bernstein China SMID Internet: Diamonds in the Sky...Initiating with Trip.com Group November 2024.

[4] Source: Trip.com – Annual report to 31 December 2024.

[5] Horizon Insight Closers to Chinese Markets: Trip.com (TCOM) Earnings Review 13 September 2024.

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Named new investments disclosed relate to holdings with a portfolio weight over 0.5%. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or invest in any fund. Differences between the representative account-specific constraints, currency or fees and those of a similarly managed fund or mandate would affect results.

Strategy update: Q1 2025

Worldwide Leaders strategy update: 1 January - 31 March 2025

“Only two things make up a railroad: a track and a locomotive.” Amid the constant barrage of news about tariffs, trade wars and geopolitical realignment, this recent comment – by the chief financial officer (CFO) of one of our companies – provided a timely reminder that things are sometimes simple. It also underscored why we are glad to be bottom-up investors. Through all the noise of the first quarter of 2025, we focused on finding companies with experience in navigating unpredictable political and economic storms and who keep their eyes firmly fixed on their long-term goals.

This quarter witnessed a significant ‘first’ for this strategy – its first investment in a Chinese company. We approached our assessment of Alibaba (China: Consumer Discretionary) as we would with any company, by considering the quality of its people, its franchise and its financials. Alibaba is led by a highly capable management team that combines a private-sector mindset with strategic alignment with the goals of the Chinese government. It is reinvesting the generous cashflows that its mature retail business generates in building a new cloud business. It has net cash on its balance sheet and a share-buyback programme that is friendly to its minority shareholders. In our view, the combination of an attractive valuation with the potential for Alibaba’s technology to help China meet some of the development challenges it faces make the investment case here compelling.

We also added a new position in ABB (Switzerland: Industrials). This high-quality engineering business is a market leader in electrification, motion and automation. Its motors, drives and transformers are a small but critical part of its customers’ overall budget, and the depth of the relationships ABB has fostered with them puts it in a strong competitive position. We believe, the combination of increasing demand for electricity worldwide and the company’s focus on improving margins leaves ABB well placed to generate returns over the coming decade.

We continued to build positions in a number of recent additions to the portfolio such as Brown & Brown (United States: Financials), NVR (United States: Consumer Discretionary) and Carlisle Companies (United States: Industrials). Elsewhere, we responded to the attractive valuation of Samsung Electronics (South Korea: Information Technology) by adding to our position.

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During the quarter, we sold Costco (United States: Consumer Staples). This is still a high-quality company but the valuation of its shares indicated a likelihood that returns in the future would be lower. On a similar note, stretched valuations encouraged us to trim our holdings in Fortinet (United States: Information Technology), Copart (United States: Industrials) and Watsco (United States: Industrials). Elsewhere, rising geopolitical risks led us to trim the holding in TSMC (Taiwan: Information Technology).

We continue to find opportunities to invest in the shares of reasonably valued companies worldwide that we believe can (profitably) help to solve a range of development challenges. Being unconstrained by a benchmark allows us to seize those opportunities wherever they arise. At a time of rapid economic and geopolitical change, we continue to apply our investment philosophy consistently and to focus on the things that we believe matter over our investment timeframe. As for what comes next? Another comment from the CFO we quoted earlier encapsulates our view: “there’s only one way to go in rail, and that’s forward!”

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Named new investments disclosed relate to holdings with a portfolio weight over 0.5%. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or invest in any fund. Differences between the representative account-specific constraints, currency or fees and those of a similarly managed fund or mandate would affect results.

Strategy update: Q4 2024

Worldwide Leaders strategy update: 1 October - 31 December 2024

“We are allocating our own money, we act like owners.”1 It’s always pleasing to meet with a company that thinks similarly to us. We are stewards of our clients’ capital, and one key tenet of our Hippocratic Oath is “We will not forget in our search for returns that the primary risk faced by our clients is losing their capital”. The oath underpins our investment philosophy, which is based on identifying quality stewards of strong franchises with good long-term growth prospects.

During the quarter we bought five new companies and the quote above is from a meeting with the company management of the first of them. Brown & Brown (United States: Financials) was founded in 1939 and is still stewarded by the Brown family. Over the past 85 years, the competent, ambitious and long-term management team has enabled it to grow beyond its Florida base to become the sixth largest insurance broker2 in the United States. The company has also been expanding to Asia and Europe and given the fragmented nature of the insurance brokerage industry, there is plenty more room to grow in the decades ahead.

Carlisle Companies (United States: Industrials) make and sell construction materials, particularly the products needed to roof and waterproof buildings. Using high-quality products in houses leads to better ventilation and protection from weather as well as reducing energy usage and improving longevity. The high demand for new housing across America will provide strong long-term growth opportunities for this company as well as another new purchase, NVR (United States: Consumer Discretionary). Based in Virginia, NVR is the fourth largest homebuilder3 in the United States, focused on building high-quality homes for first-time owners. The long-tenured management team have a history of using industry slowdowns to expand their business in a controlled way, allowing them to benefit when housing demand increases.

Wabtec (United States: Industrials) is a leading provider of components for rail transportation and can trace its roots back over 100 years. The rail industry is as important now as it was then, as it plays a crucial role in reducing global emissions through both freight and passenger transportation. Rising investment in rail infrastructure along with increasing market share and improving profit margins provide compelling growth drivers over the long term.

Synopsys (United States: Information Technology) is the market leader4 in software for the design of semiconductors, with their products being used by almost all major semiconductor designers and manufacturers. The founder continues to steward the company as Chairman of the Board, enabling them to make long-term investments in research & development (R&D). This ensures that their products remain relevant for decades and provides excellent growth potential.

The new positions were funded by selling Edwards Lifesciences (United States: Health Care) which manufacturers artificial heart valves, and Halma (United Kingdom: Information Technology) which holds a portfolio of companies targeting solutions for safety, health, environment and testing. In both cases, we felt that there were greater opportunities for growth in other companies.

In the past quarter the US election has taken place, sending Donald Trump back to the White House along with a Republican Party majority in the House of Representatives and the Senate. There have been many column inches written about taxes, tariffs and other general speculation about what the incoming administration might do. We don’t have any insights into the workings of a Trump presidency, instead, we focus on finding companies that are adept at navigating difficult situations and practised at generating growth from the opportunities in front of them. Another tenet of our Hippocratic Oath is “We will strive to achieve, through hard work, sober analysis and sound judgement, the best risk-adjusted returns possible for our clients.” This focus means we will continue to seek companies, like Brown & Brown, who we believe will be excellent stewards of our clients’ savings.

[1] Source: Stewart Investors company meeting with Brown & Brown, February 2024.

[2] Source: Brown & Brown website - https://www.bbrown.com/us/about/

[3] Source: Builder. https://www.builderonline.com/builder-100/builder-100-list/2023/

[4] Source: Synopsys company data - https://s201.q4cdn.com/778493406/files/doc_earnings/2024/q4/presentation/InvestorOverviewPresentationFinal-Q4.pdf

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Named new investments disclosed relate to holdings with a portfolio weight over 0.5%. It is not a recommendation or solicitation to purchase or invest in any fund. Differences between the representative account-specific constraints, currency or fees and those of a similarly managed fund or mandate would affect results.

Voting

Voting: Q3 2025

Worldwide Leaders voting: 1 July - 30 September 2025

Voting by country of origin

Voting by proposal category

During the quarter there were 74 proposals from five companies to vote on. On behalf of our clients, we did not vote against any proposals.

We supported of a shareholder proposal at Linde, which requested transparency on how the company’s lobbying activity aligns with its climate goals. (one proposal)

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Voting chart numbers may not add to 100 due to rounding. SHP means: Shareholder Proposal.

Voting: Q2 2025

Worldwide Leaders voting: 1 April - 30 June 2025

Voting by country of origin

Voting by proposal category

During the quarter there were 348 proposals from 27 companies to vote on. On behalf of our clients, we voted against 14 proposals and abstained from voting on six proposals.

We voted against the appointment of the auditor at Arista Networks, Brown & Brown, Expeditors, Fortinet, Lincoln Electric, Markel, NVR, Old Dominion Freight Line, Roper Technologies, Texas Instruments and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (Wabtec) as they have been in place for over 10 years. These companies have given no information on rotating their auditors, something we believe is important to ensure a fresh perspective is brought to their accounts. (11 proposals)

We voted against the recasting of votes (the ability for voters to change their original votes on a particular matter in response to new information or changes to a proposal) for the supervisory council at WEG as we believe the principle of recasting votes for an amended group of candidates is poor practice and would prefer the group to be resubmitted for voting. We also abstained from voting on a request for a separate board election and the election of a supervisory council position. According to Brazilian voting practices, we are unable to vote for this proposal while simultaneously supporting the board in its candidate elections. (two proposals)

We abstained from voting on proposals at Rentokil Initial that would grant the company the authority to issue shares as it did not disclose the reasons for the issuance. Without clearer information regarding the potential capacity expansion and/or acquisition for which this issuance is intended, it is difficult for investors to assess the potential value creation and strategic fit of such an investment. (three proposals)

We abstained from voting on amendments to articles (rules and regulations that govern the company's operations) at bioMérieux as the company did not provide enough information on the amendments. (one proposal)

We abstained from voting on a shareholder proposal at Old Dominion Freight Line regarding the adoption of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets aligned with the Paris Agreement. We were scheduled to meet the company shortly after the annual general meeting (AGM) and prefer to continue discussing this topic directly with the company. (one proposal)

We voted against a shareholder proposal requesting that an independent director serve as chair of the board at Fortinet. We continue to support the current CEO and chair of the board. (one proposal)

We voted against a shareholder proposal regarding simple majority voting at Markel as we support the stewards of the company. (one proposal)

We supported a shareholder proposal regarding greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disclosure at Markel to encourage improved transparency and better disclosure of relevant emissions data. (one proposal)

We supported shareholder proposals regarding the right to call a special meeting at both NVR and Texas Instruments as we believe that the stock ownership threshold of 10% to call a meeting is appropriate, given the companies’ size and shareholder base. (two proposals)

We supported a shareholder proposal at Synopsys regarding the approval for severance payments (an amount paid to an employee on the early termination of a contract) when they exceed the stated threshold. This support is due to concerns about potential shareholder dilution that larger severance policies might cause. (one proposal)

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Voting chart numbers may not add to 100 due to rounding. SHP means: Shareholder Proposal.

Voting: Q1 2025

Worldwide Leaders proxy voting: 1 January - 31 March 2025

Proxy voting by country of origin

Proxy voting by proposal category

During the quarter there were 64 resolutions from five companies to vote on. On behalf of clients, we voted against six resolutions.

We voted against a proposal on transaction of business at ABB, as they did not provide enough information about the proposal. We wanted to avoid giving them unrestricted decision-making power without sufficient clarity. (one resolution)

We voted against the appointment of the auditor at Costco as they have been in place for over 10 years. The company has given no information on intended rotation, which we believe is important to provide a fresh perspective on the accounts. We voted against a shareholder proposal requesting the company publish a report assessing the risks of maintaining its current diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) roles, policies and goals as we support the company in their commitment to obey with the law and that their DEI efforts are legally appropriate. (two resolutions)

We voted against the election of two directors and an audit committee member at Samsung Electronics as we do not believe them to be truly independent. (three resolutions)

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Voting chart numbers may not add to 100 due to rounding. SHP means: Shareholder Proposal.

Voting: Q4 2024

Worldwide Leaders proxy voting: 1 October - 31 December 2024

Proxy voting by country of origin

Proxy voting by proposal category

During the quarter there were 25 resolutions from two companies to vote on. On behalf of clients, we voted against one resolution.

We voted against the re-appointment of the auditor at Copart as they have been in place for or over 10 years and the company has given no information on intended rotation which we believe is important for ensuring a fresh perspective on the accounts. (one resolution)

Source for company information: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. This stock information does not constitute any offer or inducement to enter into any investment activity. Portfolio data shown is from representative strategy accounts of the strategy shown above. Voting chart numbers may not add to 100 due to rounding. SHP means: Shareholder Proposal.

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For illustrative purposes only. Reference to the names of example company names mentioned in this communication is merely for explaining the investment strategy and should not be construed as investment advice or investment recommendation of those companies. Companies mentioned herein may or may not form part of the holdings of Stewart Investors. Holdings are subject to change.

Certain statements, estimates, and projections in this document may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Stewart Investors’ current assumptions and beliefs, in light of currently available information, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual actions or results may differ materially from those discussed. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. There is no certainty that current conditions will last, and Stewart Investors undertakes no obligation to correct, revise or update information herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Source: Stewart Investors investment team and company data. Securities mentioned are all investee companies* from representative Asia Pacific All Cap Strategy, Asia Pacific & Japan All Cap Strategy, Asia Pacific Leaders Strategy, Global Emerging Markets (ex China) Leaders Strategy, Global Emerging Markets Leaders Strategy, Global Emerging Markets All Cap Strategy, Indian Subcontinent All Cap Strategy, Worldwide All Cap Strategy and Worldwide Leaders Strategy accounts as at 30 September 2025. *Assets that the strategies may hold which an active decision has not been made, and sustainability assessment does not apply, include cash, cash equivalents, short-term holdings for the purpose of efficient portfolio management and holdings received as a result of mandatory corporate actions. Holdings of such assets will not appear on Portfolio Explorer. Not all strategies are available in all jurisdictions or to all audience types.

The Stewart Investors supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The full list of SDGs can be found on the United Nations website.

Source for Climate Solutions and impact figures: © 2014–2025 Project Drawdown (drawdown.org). Source for Human Development Pillars: Stewart Investors investment team.

Source for climate solutions and human development analysis and mapping: Stewart Investors investment team. Contributions are defined by the team as demonstrable contributions to any solution, either direct (directly attributable to products, services or practices provided by that company), or enabling (supported or made possible by products or technologies provided by that company).

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