Asia Pacific Sustainability

During the quarter, extremely short-term volatility spiked in the immediate days before and after the election in India. Sober reflection on the increased accountability of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the victory for democracy meant Indian equities quickly resumed a more positive direction. At Stewart Investors we studiously avoid companies that are influenced or impacted by politics.

The portfolio initiated a position in Info Edge (India: Communication Services), whose franchise businesses are well placed to benefit from economic growth in India. We took advantage of lower valuations in China to add to Shenzhen Inovance (China: Industrials) and Techtronic Industries (Hong Kong: Industrials). We also continued to build the position size in Samsung C&T (South Korea: Industrials), Samsung Biologics (South Korea: Health Care).

We controlled the position size of some of the larger holdings and trimmed Mahindra & Mahindra (India: Consumer Discretionary), Tech Mahindra (India: Information Technology), Unicharm (Japan: Consumer Staples), Hoya (Japan: Health Care) and Bank Central Asia (Indonesia: Financials).

In terms of complete divestments, we sold WuXi Biologics (China: Health Care) after a proposed bill in the United States Congress aimed to restrict some Chinese biotech business tie-ups with United States companies due to national security concerns. It was a mistake to invest in WuXi Biologics given the geopolitical risk the company is exposed to. We sold Amoy Diagnostics (China: Health Care) and Kingmed Diagnostics (China: Health Care) due to their exposure to regulatory risk. Despite the value provided to customers, it is difficult for us to assess the risk of forced pricing cuts for these Chinese companies amidst reductions to government healthcare spending and we have therefore exited our positions. We reappraised franchise development and quality at Pigeon (Japan: Consumer Staples) and Telkom Indonesia (Indonesia: Communication Services). This resulted in complete divestments from these positions.    

During the quarter we initiated three new positions in Samsung C&T (South Korea: Industrials), Techtronic Industries (Hong Kong: Industrials) and MediaTek (Taiwan: Information Technology).

Samsung C&T is the holding company for Samsung Biologics with sizeable positions in group companies such as Samsung Electronics (c.5%).

Samsung Biologics is a world leader in affordable healthcare. Samsung Electronics is a global leader in consumer electronics and chip manufacturing.

In its core business, the company is aiming to invest into areas with strong demand tailwinds such as renewable energy and battery recycling. The group aims to improve governance practices by returning excess cash to shareholders, cancelling treasury shares, improving profitability in core assets and articulating a clear strategy for future capital allocation.

Techtronic Industries is dominant internationally in an array of cordless, hand, measuring and trade power tools for both home and commercial use. They have ownership of strong brands in consolidated areas which results in pricing power. The company is positioned well to grow organically and by acquisition.

MediaTek is a fabless (outsourced production) semiconductor company. They are leaders in integrated chip system solutions which are estimated to power over two billion devices a year from smartphones to home entertainment, connectivity and the internet of things (IoT) products.

During the quarter we initiated three new positions in Samsung Biologics (South Korea: Health Care), Wuxi Biologics (China: Health Care) and RBL Bank (India: Financials). We have admired the Samsung Biologics franchise for many years. They have expanded production capacity quickly and efficiently which has helped them to increase wallet share with existing clients and win important new clients. Our more constructive stance on governance at the Samsung Group was another important consideration. We have also been studying Wuxi Biologics for a number of years. It is a leading contract research provider and manufacturer for pharmaceutical companies. The stewards have spent the last decade nurturing strong relationships with customers across geographies, and are building on their research relationships to scale up manufacturing services. The nature of the business, where the timeline from drug discovery to manufacturing can be decades, means that long-term customer relationships are crucial, and the trust built is difficult to disrupt.

RBL Bank is a full-service bank that provides services to over 13 million customers across India. Under a new and reinvigorated management team, RBL is in early stages of building a high-quality lending institution. In terms of additions, we continued to build our holding in Midea (China: Consumer Discretionary), the largest home appliances business in China.

There were no complete divestments during the period. We trimmed Tata Consumer Products (India: Consumer Staples), Tech Mahindra (India: Information Technology) and Tata Communications (India: Communication Services) to control position size. We also trimmed HDFC Bank (India: Financials) and HDFC Life (India: Financials) to make room for the new holding in RBL Bank. We also reduced the holding in CSL (Australia: Health Care). We are still long-term supporters of this extremely high-quality franchise but consider there to be marginally better risk-reward opportunities elsewhere.

During the quarter we initiated positions in three companies. Hangzhou Robam (China: Consumer Discretionary) manufactures kitchen appliances. The company is founder owned and managed with politically uncontentious stewards and products. It has a dominant position in the manufacture of oven hoods which generate impressive cash flows that are being invested into lowly penetrated markets such as dishwashers. Midea (China: Consumer Discretionary) is a manufacturer of home appliances. Midea is a high-quality franchise where the stewards are investing cash flow from their dominant market position, in exciting new technologies and automation to enhance growth prospects. We also initiated a position in Samsung Electronics (South Korea: Information Technology). We have long admired the strength of the Samsung Electronics franchise which should benefit from strengthening geopolitical headwinds and a desire to reduce dependence on Taiwanese manufacturers. Samsung Electronics demonstrates an impressive ability to generate cash and boasts a solid balance sheet. A recent visit to South Korea prompted a reappraisal of the quality of governance which has improved significantly.

We also added to positions in Zhejiang Supor (China: Consumer Discretionary), Glodon (China: Information Technology), HDFC Bank (India: Finanicals), Voltronic Power (Taiwan: Industrials) and Telkom Indonesia (Indonesia: Communication Services). There is no commonality or theme to these additions, they are simply high-quality companies at reasonable valuations.

We sold holdings in Foshan Haitian Flavouring (China: Consumer Staples) where we have increasing concerns about franchise development and BRAC Bank (Bangladesh: Financials) due to rising regulatory headwinds for the banking sector in Bangladesh.

To control position sizes we trimmed Tube Investments (India: Consumer Discretionary), Mahindra & Mahindra (India: Consumer Discretionary) and Shenzhen Inovance Tech (China: Industrials). We also reduced Kingmed Diagnostics Group (China: Health Care) on increasing concerns about governance.